More Amazing Uses for Bone Broth

My posting last week was all about the benefits and the how-to of making bone broth, but how do you use it in your kitchen?  Well…these ideas are mainly what I do in my kitchen, but I would love other comments and suggestions. Bone broth really is one of the most versatile foods, and will instantly add flavor and a LOAD of nutrients to whatever you are eating.  Oh!  What about the fat the settles at the top of the broth?  Save it!  Use it for cooking….remember saturated fats are the best for cooking.  Use it to cook eggs or vegetables. When I worked at Three Stone Hearth, the awesome worker owned cooperative kitchen in Berkeley, they would always add a layer of fat to seal the bone broth in the jar.  This helped to keep the broth longer.  Which, by the way, can be kept in the fridge up to about 5 days, after which you can re-simmer and keep for a bit longer.  You can also freeze broth in small pint or quart size jars*, remember to leave room for expansion.  My friend Jessica, who specializes in yoga therapy for the spine and is awesome, found out that if you freeze broth in half gallon jars, that’s too much liquid to freeze and her jars would crack!  And Oh!  You can also freeze broth in ice cube trays, and whenever you are cooking veggies, you can add a cube for flavor.

You can also create a demi-glaze, which really just means simmering some broth until you have released most of the moisture…and you have a nice thick consistency.  This is great for gravies and sauces…  pour it over chicken, beef, vegetables…anything!

Here are some common ways I use broth in my kitchen:

1)        As a base for soups and stews.

2)       When you feel a cold coming on.  Thomas Cowan recommends that at the first sign of illness, we drink chicken broth with coconut milk.  The broth provides much needed fluids and nutrients, while the coconut milk provides some nice antimicrobial action. I also like to add a little lemon or lime….yum.

3)       Use it to cook grains, beans, lentils:  An immediate flavor booster and nutrient bang for your buck.

4)       Simple Soups!  Check down below for two recipes that are inspired by the food my awesome Taiwanese mom makes :)

Corn Soup

(3-4 servings)

1 quart chicken broth

1 can corn or 1-2 ears of fresh corn (summer only...I Know!)

¼ cup coconut milk (Native Forest brand)

1 egg

Salt to taste

Heat chicken broth in a medium saucepan and add corn.  If using fresh corn, shave corn off the ears in a medium mixing bowl first, add and then let simmer for a few minutes.  If you are using organic canned corn, drain first and then add to the soup.  Add coconut milk.  Take soup off heat and drop in egg.  Stir immediately, egg should wisp into thin strips.  Salt until desired taste!  Serve and enjoy!

 

Daikon and Seaweed Soup

(3-4 servings)

1 quart chicken or pork broth

1 medium daikon

1 handful of wakame

1 T miso paste (optional)

Sea salt and pepper to taste

Chop daikon into ¼ inch pieces.  Heat bone broth in medium saucepan and simmer daikon until a fork can be easily pushed through, roughly 20 minutes. Take soup off heat and in a small bowl, place miso paste and add a little bit of soup.  Mix until paste has dissolved and mix into the rest of the soup.  Add a handful of wakame, salt and pepper to taste, and serve!

Resources:

Cowan, Thomas.  (2004) The Fourfold Path to Healing. United States; New Trends Publishing

*I recommend using Mason Jars in your kitchen.  They come in all different sizes, are really good quality, can replace the use of plastic containers in your kitchen, and are made in the USA!  You never have to look for the right top to go with the right container, because the tops are all interchangeable.  They also are super decorative and just LOOK COOL.  You can find them at your local hardware store or check out the link below.

Mason Jars

How to Make Bone Broth

If you want ONE thing you can do to improve your health….this might be it.   Save your chicken bones.  Make your own stock.  Bone broth is one of the most amazing foods you can add to your diet.  Truly. Traditionally, bone broth has been used throughout cultures as an ailment for the weak and the sick, and throughout culinary traditions as a way of adding flavor and depth to a dish.  It’s a win/win!  In ancient cultures, bones and organ meats were prized more than meat itself.  They are the most nutrient dense parts of an animal, and therefore, the most nutritious for us.

Benefits of Bone Broth

  • High in Minerals:  Due to the current food supply and the American state of health, most people are deficient in minerals.  Minerals are just as important as vitamins to our daily bodily functions.  Bones are a power house of minerals, and through prolonged simmering, we are able to extract all of these precious nutrients.  Thomas Cowan, author of A Fourfold Path to Healing, suggests that adding bone broth to our diet is the fastest way to rebuild our mineral deposits.
  • An Important Source of Gelatin: Gelatin is extracted collagen and an extremely soothing and nourishing food.  It is an excellent digestive aid and it’s extremely healing to our gut, our nervous system and for our entire body.  This is the original reason that jello is served in hospitals.  Patients were served a gelatin based food, but in the words of Jessica Prentice, worker owner at Three Stone Hearth, the jello served nowadays to patients is a “toxic mimic” of tradition.
  • High in Protein:  Included in the large amino acid profile of bone broth are glycine and proline.
    • Glycine is necessary in creating glucose when we are in need of more energy and is vital in supporting our detoxification pathways (thus, cleansing with only bone broth is a great idea.)
    • Proline is essential for the production of collagen, which helps us maintain healthy skin, bones, ligaments, tendons, and cartilage.

 

Making Your Own Bone Broth

Making your own broth is less time consuming than you might think, and if you have the proper tools (i.e. a crock pot!) it is extremely simple.  First off, save your bones in the freezer.  Of course, quality always matters, so at the very least you should be buying organic meats with the bone.  You can also go to the butcher and ask for bones, they are pretty inexpensive for the amount of nutrition that they provide.

Once you have a nice bag of bones, you are welcome to mix them, but I usually separate chicken from other meats due to flavor.  Place them in a large stock pot and cover with water (preferably filtered) and add a splash of apple cider vinegar.  The vinegar helps to pull the minerals out of the bones.

Temperature and simmering length are important.  The broth should be kept at a simmer, too high of heat will destroy the gelatin.   I personally leave the pot covered on a low flame over night and when I am out of the house.  The only incident I’ve run into is when I left a window open and the flame went out.  Another option is to leave the stock pot in the oven on 200.  However, if you have a crock pot, you don’t need to worry about any of this!  A crock pot has literally changed the way I cook in the kitchen, so I highly recommend you get one.  They are inexpensive and for busy people, they are invaluable.

The length of time that you simmer the bones depends on the size, basically you want to simmer them until they break apart easily.

  • Fish (don’t use oily fish and fish heads are great!): no more than 6 hours
  • Chicken: 12-24 hours
  • Lamb/Goat: 36 hours
  • Pork and Beef: 36-48 hours

This seems like a long time, but really the only attention you need to give it is in the very beginning when you put the bones in.  If you don’t have time to simmer the bones for this long, you can keep the bones and use them again until they are soft.  When I worked at Three Stone Hearth, they would simmer their chicken bones twice.  The first batch they used as chicken broth to sell and the second batch they used as a base for their soups.

If the bones you are using have a nice amount of collagen and you've kept it at a nice low temperature, the broth should gel nicely when cooled.  This is a sign that it is gelatin rich.  Great job!

So get started!  Start saving your bones!  Or get a whole chicken and use the carcass.  I just used the turkey carcass to make an amazing stock….the holidays are a great time to try it out!

References:

Cowan, Thomas.  (2004) The Fourfold Path to Healing. United States; New Trends Publishing
Fallon, Sally.  (2000, Jan 1)  Broth is Beautiful.  Wise Traditions. Retrieved from http://www.westonaprice.org/food-features/broth-is-beautiful
Prentice, Jessica. (2006) Full Moon Feast; Food and the Hunger for Connection. Vermont; Chelsea Green.